HTML and CSS: Working Together

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    When it comes to web development, HTML (HyperText Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) go hand in hand. HTML provides the structure and content of a webpage, while CSS styles and lays out that content. This guide will help you understand how these two languages work together to create beautiful and functional web pages.


    What is HTML?

    HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It's the standard markup language used to create web pages. At its core, HTML is used to structure content on the web in a meaningful way.

    Example Code:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>My Webpage</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Welcome to my webpage!</h1>
    <p>This is a paragraph of text on my webpage.</p>
</body>
</html>


    What is CSS?

    CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. While HTML provides the structure, CSS is used to style the web content. With CSS, you can control the color, font, size, spacing, and many other visual aspects of your website.

    Example Code:

    body {
    background-color: lightblue;
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}

h1 {
    color: darkblue;
}

p {
    color: gray;
    font-size: 16px;
}


    Linking CSS to HTML

    For CSS to style an HTML document, they need to be linked together. There are several ways to do this, but the most common method is to include a <link> element in the <head> section of your HTML document.

    Example Code:

    <head>
    <title>My Webpage</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
</head>


    Inline vs. External CSS

    CSS can be applied in different ways:

    1. Inline CSS: This is when you apply styles directly within your HTML tags using the style attribute.
    2. External CSS: This is when you link to an external .css file, as shown in the example above.

    Example of Inline CSS:

    <p style="color: red;">This is a red paragraph.</p>

    While inline styles can be useful for one-off styling, it's generally recommended to use external CSS as it keeps your styles separate from your content, making it easier to manage and maintain.

    In conclusion, understanding how HTML and CSS work together is crucial for anyone looking to develop or design for the web. By mastering these two languages, you can create web pages that are both functional and visually appealing.