Classes and objects in Python
Introduction to classes and objects Classes and objects are fundamental concepts in object-oriented programming (OOP). A class is a blueprint or template for creating objects, while an object is an instance of a class. Defining a class in Python In Python, a class is defined using the class keyword, followed by the name of the class and a colon. The class body contains attributes and methods: class MyClass: # class attributes attr1 = "Hello" attr2 = "World" # class method def my_method(self): print(self.attr1 + " " + self.attr2) Creating objects from a class To create an object from a class, you simply call the class as if it were a function: my_object = MyClass() Class attributes and instance attributes A class attribute is a variable that is shared by all instances of the class. An instance attribute is a variable that is unique to each instance of the class. You can access and modify class and in...