Understanding HTML Tags and Elements

    HTML-Logo

    HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create web pages. It's the foundational structure behind every website you visit. This language consists of a series of elements, represented by tags, which tell the web browser how to display the content.

    HTML Tags

    An HTML tag is a keyword enclosed in angle brackets (< and >). Most HTML tags come in pairs: an opening tag and a closing tag. The content is placed between these tags. The closing tag is identical to the opening tag, but with a forward slash (/) before the tag name.

    <p>Hello, world!</p>

    In the above example, <p> is the opening tag, 'Hello, world!' is the content, and </p> is the closing tag. This entire line of code is an HTML element.

    Common HTML Tags

    Here are a few common HTML tags you'll often see:

    • <html>: This tag wraps all the content on the entire HTML page.
    • <head>: This tag contains meta-information about the HTML document, including the title of the webpage, character set, styles, scripts, and more.
    • <title>: This tag is nested within the
    • <head> tag and defines the title of the webpage.
    • <body>: This tag wraps all the content that is visible to the user when they visit the webpage.
    • <h1> to <h6>: These tags represent six levels of section headings. <h1> is the highest level (or most important) and <h6> is the lowest level (or least important).
    • <p>: This tag represents a paragraph.
    • <a>: This tag (anchor) is used to create hyperlinks.
    • <img>: This tag is used to embed images in the webpage.

    HTML Elements

    An HTML element refers to the content enclosed within the opening and closing tags. It includes the start tag, end tag, content, and attributes.

    HTML Attributes

    Attributes provide additional information about an element. They are included in the start tag and typically come in name/value pairs like name="value".

    <img src="image.jpg" alt="A beautiful landscape">

    In the above example, 'src' and 'alt' are attributes.

    Remember, learning HTML is the first step to becoming a web developer. Understanding tags and elements is fundamental to mastering HTML, as they form the building blocks of any webpage. Practice creating and manipulating these elements in various ways to get a better grasp of how they work and how they interact with each other. Keep experimenting, and don't be afraid to make mistakes—that's part of the learning process!